模型的随机平衡降阶

本文提出了系统在白噪声激励下的一种开环降阶方法—随机平衡降阶法。在系统的随机平衡坐标中，输出性能指标可以表示成一组与系统随机可控／可观格莱姆相关的贡献值的和。根据这组贡献值的大小，可以决定在随机平衡坐标下降阶模型所要保留的状态分量，并从输出误差指标的最优角度出发，对输出矩阵作个修正。最后给出了一个数值仿真例子。     

钛合金焊接件疲劳特性评估的当量Kt法

针对先进飞机结构广泛采用的钛合金焊接结构,提出了描述焊接件疲劳特性的当量理论应力集中系数Kt(K_te)的概念;建立了以钛合金材料疲劳性能为基础,通过一组谱载下钛合金焊接件疲劳试验来确定K_te的技术途径.以TC4钛合金氧弧焊试件为例给出了确定K_te的具体方法和结果.     

Advances in the Studies of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2004 - 2006

This paper summarizes the research results obtained by Chinese scientists and/or through international collaborations during 2004 to 2006. Within the context of COSPAR, the progresses in the studies of the middle and upper atmosphere in China in the past two years are introduced with focusing the developments in facilities and instruments, and the advancements in scientific issues, e.g., dynamics related processes, atmospheric constituents, and the coupling with the lower atmosphere.     

一类高阶有理差分动力系统

讨论了高阶有理差分方程xn 1=(αxn-k 1)/(-1 xnxn-1…xn-k 1),for n=0,1,…,其中α<0,k∈{1,2,…},x-k 1,…,x0都是实数,并且使得x-k 1…x0≠1。给出了这类方程解的明确表达式,并对其解的稳定性和收敛性也做了进一步讨论。     

大迎角下鸭翼涡与边条涡的干扰特性

 在风洞测力、水洞染色线和激光片光实验的基础上 ,对翼身组合体鸭翼边条翼布局大迎角涡系干扰机理进行了分析和探讨 ,揭示了该布局增升的机理。鸭翼涡位于机翼内侧 ,其与边条涡的相互诱导致使边条涡向外翼偏折 ,既改善了外翼的流态 ,又使机翼前缘涡量卷入边条涡 ,增强了边条涡的强度 ,从而延迟其破裂。两方面的共同作用 ,提高了主翼的涡升力 ,起到增升作用。     

Robust space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar in nonhomogeneous clutter environments

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) holds tremendous potential for the new generation airborne surveillance radar, in which the phased array antennas and pulse Doppler processing mode are adopted. A new STAP approach using the multiple-beam and multiple Doppler channels is presented here for airborne phased array radar. The approach with space-time multiple-beam (STMB) architecture is robust to array errors and has very low system degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hence, it has low sample support requirement and it is very suitable for the practical planar phased array radar under nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Meanwhile, a new nonhomogeneous detector (NHD) based on the correlation dimension (CD) is also proposed here, which is used as an effective method to screen tracing data prior to detection processing. It can further improve the performance of the STAP approach in the severely nonhomogeneous clutter environments. Therefore, a scheme that incorporates the correlation dimension nonhomogeneity detector (CD-NHD) with the STMB is recommended, which we term CD-NHD-STMB. The experimental simulation results indicate that: 1) the STMB processor is robust to array element error and has high performance under nonhomogeneous clutter environments; 2) the CD-NHD is also effective on the nonhomogeneous clutter. As a result, the CD-NHD-STMB scheme is robust to array element error and nonhomogeneous clutter, and therefore available for airborne phased array radar applications.     

Ti3Al基合金室温拉伸形变机制的研究

在透射电子显微镜上，利用双倾双束技术和不可见判据，分析了Ｔｉ－２５Ａｌ－１０Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－１Ｍｏ（ａｔ－％）合金中具有ＤＯ１９结构的α２相在室温拉伸形变时的位错类型和滑移系。证明，α２相在室温拉伸形变时，主要开动的是型位错的滑移系，例如＜１１２０＞｛１１００｝＜１１２０＞｛０００１｝和少量以位错对存在的型位错滑移系，如＜１１２６＞｛２０２１｝。     

扩压器分离流场控制的研究

 本文研究中采用加置局部柱形扰源的方法,改变流场中的时均速度分布和紊流度分布,从而达到抑制分离,改善扩压器出口流场的目的。研究表明,局部柱形扰源可明显地延迟流场分离的形成,其主要机理在于近壁部分时均气流动量的变化。文中也介绍了紊流场的测定结果,并对附着流和分离流情况以及有无扰源条件下的紊流分布进行了分析讨论。     

鲁棒技术在飞机总体设计中应用的新发展

在回顾传统鲁棒设计方法的基础上，详细论述了鲁棒技术在多学科环境中，尤其是在飞机总体设计中的应用状况和最新发展，侧重讨论了多学科鲁棒设计中的不确定性分析、敏度分析和鲁棒设计模拟，并给出了多学科鲁棒设计的一般流程。对鲁棒设计领域中的不确定性、鲁棒设计和多学科3个专业术语进行了定义，并在最后展望了鲁棒设计在工程领域的研究前景。     

一种基于模式搜索的大尺寸测量移站坐标转换方法

针对空间大尺寸测量的移站坐标转换，提出了最小二乘坐标转换数学模型和基于模式搜索的参数求解方法，实验证明该方法具有理论正确性和实际可行性。